000			02215naa a2200373Ia 4500
008			160503s9999 xx 000 0 und d
001			art0870
100			_aMedalla, Erlinda M.
245			_aEnvironmental impact of trade policy reforms on pollution intensity /
300			_ap.167
490			_aVol. 28 No. 2 Second Sem 2001
520			_aThe paper attempts to provide a theoretical analysis as well as some indicators of the linkage between trade policy and the environment. It looks at what has happened to the share of manufacturing industries by pollution classification overtime and finds tat the share of non-pollutive/non-hazardous industries has grown over the years covering the period of trade reforms. It also analyzes the impact of trade policy on the environment using a simulation model, which predicts what happens to pollution intensity with and without trade reforms. The results indicate some positive impact of trade reforms on the environment and that the Philippines should pursue its greater trade liberalization and implement the corresponding environmental measures.
650			_aTrade reforms
650			_aAsian currency crisis-1997
650			_aEffective protection rates (EPR)
650			_aEnvironmental issues
650			_aEnvironmental management
650			_aEnvironmental Management Bureau (EMB)
650			_aEnvironmental management of small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs)
650			_aGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade-World Trade Organization (GATT-WTO)
650			_aInternational Trade in Timber Agreement (ITTA)
650			_aMontreal Protocol
650			_aNontariff barriers (NTBs)
650			_aNon-uniform tariffs
650			_aOfficial Development Assistance (ODA)
650			_aPhilippine industrial policy; Executive Order 470 (EO 470)
650			_aPhilippine Institute for Development Studies-Development Incentives Assistance (PIDS-DIA)
650			_aPhilippine Standard Industry Classification(PSIC]
650			_aPollution
650			_aTrade policies
773			_w0115-9143 _tPhilippine Journal of Development
856			_uhttp://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/pjd/pidspjd01-2pollution.pdf
942			_cART _2MT
999			_c7300 _d7300